Army general who was prime minister of Japan from 1941 to 1944 and took it into war with the United States at Pearl Harbor. Hanged as a 甲级战犯 (Class-A war criminal), he is among those enshrined at 靖国神社.
Tojo Hideki was sentenced to death by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in 1948.
Tips
history
When American soldiers came to arrest him in September 1945, he shot himself in the chest but missed his heart. He was revived, nursed back to health and then tried at the Tokyo Trials.
usage
东条 is the Mandarin reading of the Japanese surname 東條 (Tōjō), and 英机 renders 英機 (Hideki), with the characters simplified. In PRC media the name is a shorthand for wartime Japanese militarism.