鲷

鯛
diāo
noun #36,689

Measure Word

一条鲷 tiáo

Meanings

  1. 1 sea bream
  2. 2 porgy
  3. 3 Pagrus major (red sea bream)

Examples

HSK 5
Zhēn diāo shì yì zhǒng gāojí shíyòng yú.
The red sea bream is a high-grade food fish.
HSK 6
Rìliàodiàn lǐ de kǎo diāo yú hěn shòu huānyíng.
Grilled sea bream is very popular at the Japanese restaurant.

Tips

culture
In Japan the same kanji 鯛 is read 'tai,' a classic auspicious fish served at celebrations (the wordplay 'medetai' = 'congratulations'). Common Chinese compounds: 真鲷 (red sea bream), 黑鲷 (black porgy), 鲷鱼烧 (taiyaki, fish-shaped pastry).

Components

radical
鱼 yú
fish
Fish radical on the left, the indexing component. Pictograph of a fish: head on top, scaled body in the middle, tail-fin below. Almost every left-fish char names a species - 鲤 carp, 鲨 shark, 鲸 whale, 鳕 cod - and 鲷 'sea bream' fits the pattern.
phonetic
周 zhōu
circle; week; surname Zhou
Right side 周 zhōu supplies the sound with a regular initial shift zhōu to diāo (an old retroflex alternation). Same phonetic appears in 调 tune/diào, 雕 carve/diāo, 凋 wither/diāo - all sharing the diao reading.

In Pop Culture

鲷鱼烧 diāo yú shāo
taiyaki
Japanese fish-shaped sweet pastry filled with red bean paste - sold widely in China, often the first context learners meet 鲷.

Stroke Order

鲷 diāo