From the hilltop, the fields criss-crossed with paths looked like a chessboard.
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阡 was a path running north and south, 陌 one running east and west. 陶渊明's 《桃花源记》 describes the hidden village with 阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻 'the field paths cross, and hens and dogs can be heard from farm to farm'.