闭月羞花

閉月羞花
bìyuè-xiūhuā
idiom #74,449

Meanings

  1. 1 making the moon hide and flowers feel ashamed - describing breathtaking female beauty
  2. 2 beauty that outshines the moon and puts flowers to shame

Examples

HSK 6
Tā shēng de bìyuèxiūhuā, qīng guó qīng chéng.
Born with beauty that shames moon and flowers, a beauty to topple states.
HSK 7-9
Zhèwèi gūniang yǒu bìyuèxiūhuā zhī mào.
This young lady has a moon-hiding, flower-shaming beauty.

Tips

history
From the Yuan zaju 《误入桃源》 by Wang Ziyi: 引动这撩云拨雨心,想起那闭月羞花貌, 'stirring this cloud-and-rain heart, calling to mind that moon-hiding flower-shaming face'. Popularised through its use in 《儒林外史》 and 《官场现形记》 alongside 沉鱼落雁.
culture
Paired with 沉鱼落雁 to cover the Four Great Beauties: 闭月 ('hiding moon') points to Diaochan (貂蝉), and 羞花 ('shaming flowers') to Yang Guifei (杨贵妃). Together, the four-phrase pair is the canonical praise for legendary feminine beauty.

Stroke Order

yuè
xiū
huā