shǎn
verb HSK 4 #2,518

Meanings

  1. 1 to dodge; to get out of the way
  2. 2 to flash; to sparkle
  3. 3 to strain; to pull (a muscle)

Characters

(door) + (person) = a person darting through a door, hence 'to dodge/flash'.

Examples

Kuài shǎn kāi!
Get out of the way!
Tiān shàng shǎn le yī dào guāng.
A flash of light appeared in the sky.
Tā bù xiǎoxīn shǎn le yāo.
He accidentally pulled a muscle in his back.

Tips

usage
has surprisingly varied uses: 闪开 (dodge/get away), 闪电 (lightning), 闪光 (flash), (pull a muscle in the back). The core idea is a sudden, quick movement.
culture
(shǎnhūn, flash marriage) and (shǎnlí, flash divorce) are modern slang for marrying or divorcing very quickly.

Stroke Order

shǎn