verb HSK 7-9 #4,627

Meanings

  1. 1 to confer
  2. 2 to bestow
  3. 3 to grant

Examples

Huángdì cì gěi tā yībǎ bǎojiàn.
The emperor bestowed a precious sword upon him.
Qǐng duōduō cìjiào.
Please bestow your guidance upon me.
Shàngtiān cì gěi le wǒmen yīgè měihǎo de rìzi.
Heaven bestowed upon us a beautiful day.

Tips

history
was traditionally used for gifts from a superior (emperor, god) to an inferior. In modern Chinese, it retains this hierarchical feel and is used in polite/humble expressions or historical contexts.

Components

radical
bèi
shell; cowrie; money
Left — the cowrie/money radical, indexing radical for . Cowrie shells were ancient currency; the radical marks as a gift-giving / wealth-transfer word. Same family as (wealth), (goods), (buy), (precious), (gift). Royal bestowal was historically a transfer of valuables, hence the cowrie imagery.
phonetic
easy; change
Right phonetic — supplies the sound (yì → cì, with palatal-affricate shift; same phonetic series gives xī, yì). itself meant 'change, exchange,' fitting the giving-as-transfer sense of . Combined image: a precious cowrie that changes hands — moving from a superior to an inferior as a bestowal.

Stroke Order