fàn
verb #14,563

Meanings

  1. 1 to deal in; to buy and sell; to trade; to peddle

Examples

Fàndú shì yánzhòng de fànzuì xíngwéi.
Drug trafficking is a serious crime.
Gǔdài de shāngrén dàochù fànmài huòwù.
Ancient merchants peddled goods everywhere.

Tips

usage
often carries a negative or low-status connotation. 贩毒 (drug trafficking), 贩卖人口 (human trafficking), 小贩 (street vendor/peddler). It implies trading at a small or illicit scale, unlike (shāng) which is neutral/prestigious.

Components

radical
bèi
shell; money
Left shell radical, simplified from — the cowrie shell that served as early currency. It indexes in the money-and-trade family: buy, sell, goods, expensive. A is a peddler or small-trader, and the shell on the left marks every transaction they handle.
phonetic
fǎn
to flip; oppose (here phonetic)
Right side supplies the sound directly: fǎn drifting to fàn with the regular tone shift. Same phonetic powers rice, plank, edition, return. Faint semantic flavor too: a peddler 'turns over' goods — buys and resells, flips inventory — exactly the 'to flip' core meaning of . The merchant is, literally, in the business of reversal.

Stroke Order

fàn