裨

pí / bì
adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 subordinate
  2. 2 secondary
  3. 3 minor

Examples

HSK 6
Gǔdài jiāngjūn shǒuxià de fùjiàng jiào pí jiàng.
In ancient times the junior officers under a general were called pí generals.
HSK 7-9
Piānpí men dài bīng zhīyuán zhǔlì.
The minor officers led their troops to support the main force.

Tips

history
In the pí reading, 裨 means 'subordinate' and appears in military terms like 裨将 ('lieutenant general') and 偏裨 ('junior officers'). It also serves as the rare surname Pí.

Components

radical
衤 yī
clothing
衤 is the left-side form of the clothing radical 衣. The character originally meant a ceremonial robe; the 'mending a garment' image extended to 'to supplement, to benefit'.
phonetic
卑 bēi
low; humble
卑 ('low, humble') provides the sound for both readings, bì and pí, and its 'lesser, secondary' sense surfaces in the pí 'subordinate' meaning.

Stroke Order

裨 pí