gǔn
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 imperial dragon-robe; ceremonial gown of an emperor or the Three Dukes
  2. 2 (literary) to wear or bestow such a robe

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tiānzǐ gǔn fú, xiù yǐ pán lóng.
The emperor's gun robe was embroidered with coiled dragons.
HSK 7-9
Gǔn yī xiù cháng chūzì 《 Shījīng 》.
The phrase 'dragon robe and embroidered skirt' comes from the Book of Songs.

Tips

history
is a phono-semantic compound: (clothing) supplies meaning, the rough sound. It also designated the gown of the 三公 (Three Dukes), so 衮职 came to mean ducal office.
usage
Almost entirely literary today - you meet it in historical writing about emperors (衮服, 衮冕) and as the phonetic of (to roll, water + ), (stone roller), and (cover with earth). Remembering ‘dragon robe rolling down’ links to visually.

Components

radical
clothing; garment
The wrapping garment radical (Kangxi #145) - split here so that nests inside it. Strokes 0-1 are the collar above; strokes 6-9 are the lapels and skirt below. Same V-collar pictograph that heads , , , (and as in , ). Places unambiguously in the clothing family and makes the dragon-robe meaning literal: a kind of imperial garment.
phonetic
gōng
public; duke
Inner component nested inside the wrapper, supplying the sound (gōng → gǔn, a regular tone-and-final shift inside the same labial-velar family). Carries a quiet semantic echo too: the robe was worn by the emperor and the 三公 (Three Dukes), so a ‘ducal/public garment’ is a passable mnemonic gloss. Same phonetic-and-semantic doubling appears in (roll) and ’s variant .

Stroke Order

gǔn