/ shuài
noun HSK 7-9 #3,402

Meanings

  1. 1 rate; ratio
  2. 2 proportion; percentage

Examples

Zhège xiàngmù de chénggōnglǜ hěn gāo.
This project has a very high success rate.
Jīnnián de jiùyèlǜ yǒusuǒ tígāo.
This year's employment rate has improved.
Chūshēnglǜ chíxù xiàjiàng.
The birth rate continues to decline.

Tips

usage
As a suffix, turns nouns and verbs into quantifiable rates: 成功率 (success rate), 就业率 (employment rate), 出生率 (birth rate), 利率 (interest rate), 增长率 (growth rate). Anywhere a percentage or ratio is named in Chinese, lǜ is doing the work.
mistakes
has two readings: lǜ (rate, ratio) and shuài (to lead, frank, rash). The suffix sense — X+ 'the rate of X' — is always lǜ. The verb sense in 率领 and 率先 is shuài. If you see at the END of a compound, it's almost always lǜ; at the START, it's usually shuài.

Components

ideograph
tóu
lid stroke
A horizontal lid stroke capping the silk-twist scene below. Purely positional, the same lid found in and , used here as a graphic anchor rather than a meaning-bearing component.
semantic
yāo
coiled silk; tiny
Coiled-silk graph with four flanking marks for drips of water or twisting fingers. Standalone is 3 strokes; here it carries 7 because the surrounding dots have fused into the same visual unit. This rope-being-twisted core is what originally drew, giving the cluster of senses 'rope, lead, command, rate.'
ideograph
shí
cross-piece
Bottom cross-piece — the lower frame or weight of the rope-twisting apparatus, not the numeral 'ten' here. With the lid above and the silk between, the whole graph reads as a rope-making scene.

Filed under radical (xuán, #95) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order