牲

shēng
noun #7,934

Meanings

  1. 1 domestic animal; livestock
  2. 2 sacrifice; sacrificial animal

Examples

HSK 6
Nóngmín yǎng le hěnduō shēngchù.
The farmers raise a lot of livestock.
HSK 7-9
Tā wèi guójiā zuòchū le xīshēng.
He made sacrifices for the country.

Tips

usage
牲畜 = livestock, 牺牲 = to sacrifice. The 牛 radical indicates connection to cattle/animals.

Components

radical
牛 niú
ox; cow (radical form 牜)
Left ox radical - the side-form of 牛 (often written 牜), a pictograph of a horned animal's head. The indexing radical, anchors 牲 in the livestock family: 物 thing (originally an ox), 特 special (a bull), 牧 to herd. Marks 牲 as the animals raised to be slaughtered as sacrificial offerings (three 牲: ox, sheep, pig).
phonetic
生 shēng
give birth; raw; living
Right 生 supplies the sound - shēng exactly, no shift. Also adds a sharp semantic flavor: 'living, alive' - fitting because sacrificial animals were specifically required to be living and whole when offered. Same phonetic family: 性 nature, 姓 surname, 星 star, 笙 mouth-organ. The pairing of ox + living gives 'live livestock,' the defining sense of sacrificial animals.

Stroke Order

牲 shēng