shǔ
noun #45,136

Meanings

  1. 1 heat
  2. 2 hot weather
  3. 3 summer

Examples

HSK 2
Shǔjià yǒu liǎng gè yuè.
The summer vacation lasts two months.
HSK 7-9
暑天喝水以防中暑
Shǔtiān yào duō hēshuǐ, yǐfáng zhòngshǔ.
Drink more water in hot weather to avoid heatstroke.

Tips

memory
(sun) on top + - a person under the blazing sun.

Components

radical
sun; day
Top sun radical - pictograph of the sun with a stroke at the centre. Indexes in the sun/heat family with clear, warm, to sun-dry, sudden-violent. names the hot summer heat - the kind that makes outside labour punishing - so the sun radical names the source pressing down.
phonetic
zhě
one who; -er (agent suffix)
Lower supplies the sound - zhě shifted to shǔ through Old-Chinese palatal alternation. Same phonetic in , government office, to write, to boil, yam - a tight zhǔ/shǔ family. here carries no agent-suffix meaning; it is a pure phonetic loan, useful for predicting summer-heat-related characters share this sound peg.

Stroke Order

shǔ