暑

shǔ
noun #45,136

Meanings

  1. 1 heat
  2. 2 hot weather
  3. 3 summer

Examples

HSK 4
Shǔjià yǒu liǎng gè yuè.
The summer vacation lasts two months.
HSK 5
暑天要多喝水,以防中暑。
Shǔtiān yào duō hēshuǐ, yǐfáng zhòngshǔ.
Drink more water in hot weather to avoid heatstroke.

Tips

memory
日 (sun) on top + 者 - a person under the blazing sun.

Components

radical
日 rì
sun; day
Top sun radical - pictograph of the sun with a stroke at the centre. Indexes 暑 in the sun/heat family with 晴 clear, 暖 warm, 晒 to sun-dry, 暴 sudden-violent. 暑 names the hot summer heat - the kind that makes outside labour punishing - so the sun radical names the source pressing down.
phonetic
者 zhě
one who; -er (agent suffix)
Lower 者 supplies the sound - zhě shifted to shǔ through Old-Chinese palatal alternation. Same phonetic in 暑, 署 government office, 著 to write, 煮 to boil, 薯 yam - a tight zhǔ/shǔ family. 者 here carries no agent-suffix meaning; it is a pure phonetic loan, useful for predicting summer-heat-related characters share this sound peg.

Stroke Order

暑 shǔ