慰

wèi
verb #8,643

Meanings

  1. 1 to comfort
  2. 2 to console

Examples

HSK 5
Tā ānwèi le wǒ.
She comforted me.
HSK 7-9
Zhè ràng rén gǎndào xīnwèi.
This is gratifying.

Tips

usage
Common in 安慰 (to comfort) and 欣慰 (gratified).

Components

radical
心 xīn
heart; mind
Heart radical at the bottom - the indexing radical and the locus of the action. Comforting is a transaction between hearts in classical Chinese psychology; 慰 places itself in the emotion-and-mind family alongside 想 (think), 感 (feel), 怒 (anger), 念 (long for).
phonetic
尉 wèi
military officer; to soothe
Top 尉 supplies the sound wèi directly with no drift. 尉 originally pictured a hand pressing a hot iron to flatten cloth - to smooth out wrinkles. That hand-soothing-the-surface image is a near-perfect semantic fit: consoling someone is smoothing out their worries the same way you press out a crease. 尉 is later also a military rank.

Stroke Order

慰 wèi