您

nín
pronoun HSK 1 #230

Meanings

  1. 1 you

Characters

你 (you) + 心 (heart) - 'you' with heart, showing respect.

Examples

HSK 1
您好!
Nínhǎo!
Hello! (polite)
HSK 1
Nín qǐngzuò.
Please have a seat.
HSK 5
Qǐngwèn nín guìxìng?
May I ask your surname?

Tips

history
您 is 你 (you) with 心 (heart) underneath - addressing someone with your heart, showing respect.
usage
Use 您 with elders, teachers, customers, and anyone you want to show respect to. In Beijing, 您 is used much more frequently than in southern China.

Components

radical
心 xīn
heart
Heart radical at the bottom - 您 is 'you, with my heart underneath' - addressing someone with sincerity and respect. A late-coined character (Yuan/Ming era) specifically to convey this nuance; the heart isn't decorative but the very source of the politeness.
phonetic
你 nǐ
you (singular)
你 sits on top - both supplies the sound (你 nǐ → 您 nín) and provides the 'you' semantics. 您 is a polite/formal upgrade of 你: the same word, lifted onto a heart, expressing respect. Used for elders, teachers, customers, strangers.

Stroke Order

您 nín