忝

tiǎn
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to disgrace; to be unworthy of (classical)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Wǒ tiǎn liè qízhōng, shízài cánkuì.
I am unworthily counted among the staff, and I feel truly ashamed.

Tips

history
忝 is a classical humble word: to disgrace, or to be unworthily included. It survives in set self-deprecating phrases like 忝列 and the classical 无忝 (to bring no shame to one's forebears). It joins a heart element with 天 for the sound.
register
Literary and humble - used in formal modest expressions, not in everyday speech.

Components

radical
⺗ xīn
heart; mind
Bottom-heart form ⺗, the squashed form of 心 used under a character. Shame is felt in the heart, so 忝 carries the heart radical, like 恭 and 慕.
phonetic
天 tiān
sky; heaven
天 on top supplies the sound frame (tiān to tiǎn). The same phonetic appears in 添 and 舔.

Stroke Order

忝 tiǎn