tiǎn
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to disgrace; to be unworthy of (classical)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Wǒ tiǎn liè qízhōng, shízài cánkuì.
I am unworthily counted among the staff, and I feel truly ashamed.

Tips

history
is a classical humble word: to disgrace, or to be unworthily included. It survives in set self-deprecating phrases like 忝列 and the classical 无忝 (to bring no shame to one's forebears). It joins a heart element with for the sound.
register
Literary and humble - used in formal modest expressions, not in everyday speech.

Components

radical
xīn
heart; mind
Bottom-heart form ⺗, the squashed form of used under a character. Shame is felt in the heart, so carries the heart radical, like and .
phonetic
tiān
sky; heaven
on top supplies the sound frame (tiān to tiǎn). The same phonetic appears in and .

Stroke Order

tiǎn