yǎn
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to cover over; to hide (archaic)
  2. 2 narrow-mouthed (of a vessel) (classical)

Examples

Gǔdài kǒu xiǎo fù dà de qìmǐn jiào yǎnqì.
An ancient narrow-mouthed jar was called a 'yan' vessel.

Tips

history
is not used independently in modern Chinese. It appears in classical texts meaning 'to cover' or, of a vessel, 'narrow-mouthed'. It stacks (to close together) over the two-hands radical , picturing hands closing something shut.
register
Archaic and literary only; encountered in old texts and etymology notes. Some classical sources also give a reading yì with the sense 'respectful'.

Components

radical
gǒng
two hands
The two-hands radical at the base shows hands doing the closing — together with above, hands sealing something shut.
semantic
to close; to join
The top ('to close together') supplies the core idea: shutting or covering something over.

Stroke Order

yǎn