adjective #8,506

Meanings

  1. 1 rugged; rough; uneven (of terrain)
  2. 2 used in 崎岖 (qíqū) - rugged, rough

Examples

HSK 7-9
Zhè tiáo shānlù fēicháng qíqū.
This mountain road is very rugged.
HSK 7-9
Qíqū de dìxíng ràng chēduì xíngjìn huǎnmàn.
The rugged terrain slowed the convoy down.

Tips

usage
is a bound morpheme - it almost never appears alone. It is most commonly seen in 崎岖 (rugged/rough terrain). It also appears in Japanese place names like 川崎 (Kawasaki) and 宫崎 (Miyazaki).

Components

radical
shān
mountain
Left mountain radical - the indexing radical. Pictograph of three peaks. Anchors firmly in the topography family with peak, ridge, cliff. The whole word 崎岖 names rugged, broken mountain terrain - exactly what the radical depicts.
phonetic
strange; odd
Right supplies the sound qí (exact match). Faintly carries the meaning 'irregular, off-balance' - fitting with rough, uneven ground. Same phonetic family: ride, send, chair, lean. The 'strange + uneven' overlap makes the etymology feel pleasantly motivated rather than purely phonetic.

Stroke Order