守寡

shǒuguǎ
verb #37,050

Meanings

  1. 1 to live as a widow
  2. 2 to remain unmarried after a husband's death
  3. 3 to observe widowhood

Examples

HSK 5
Tā zhàngfu qùshì hòu, tā shǒuguǎ le sānshí nián.
After her husband died, she lived as a widow for thirty years.
HSK 7-9
Chuántǒng shàng, fùnǚ shǒuguǎ bèi shìwéi měidé.
Traditionally, a woman remaining a widow was seen as a virtue.

Tips

culture
Imperial-era Confucian ethics prized 守寡 - refusing to remarry after a husband's death - and the state issued 贞节牌坊 ('chastity arches') to widows who held out for decades. Modern Chinese law has long since dropped the moral pressure.
memory
Literal parse: (guard / observe) + (alone / widowed). The second character also appears in 寡妇 (widow) and 寡人 (the imperial 'I').

Stroke Order

shǒu
guǎ