剩

shèng
verb HSK 4 #1,513

Meanings

  1. 1 to remain
  2. 2 to be left over
  3. 3 surplus

Examples

HSK 1
Zhǐ shèngxià wǒ yígè rén le.
I'm the only one left.
HSK 3
Bīngxiāng lǐ hái shèng yìdiǎn niúnǎi.
There's still a little milk left in the fridge.
HSK 4
Shèngfàn shèngcài búyào làngfèi.
Don't waste leftover food.

Tips

usage
剩饭 (leftover rice/food) is a common word. In Chinese culture, wasting food is frowned upon, so people often take leftover food home - 打包.

Components

radical
刂 dāo
knife (right-form)
Right knife radical, the side-form of 刀 placed at the right edge. Picturing a blade, it supplies the action of cutting away - what is left after the blade has done its work is the remainder. Hence 剩 'to be left over, surplus, remaining', as in 剩下 (be left), 剩饭 (leftover food). Joins 删, 割, 副 in the cut-and-trim family.
phonetic
乘 chéng
to ride; multiply
Left 乘 supplies the sound - chéng shifted to shèng, with regular palatal-retroflex variation in this rime. 乘 itself is a complex graph showing a person mounting a tree (or chariot) - riding, climbing, mounting; that imagery is incidental here, read mainly for sound. Same phonetic family includes 剩 and the related 盛 (flourishing) by way of cognate roots.

Stroke Order

剩 shèng