shèng
verb HSK 5 #1,513

Meanings

  1. 1 to remain
  2. 2 to be left over
  3. 3 surplus

Examples

Bīngxiāng lǐ hái shèng yīdiǎn niúnǎi.
There's still a little milk left in the fridge.
Zhǐ shèngxià wǒ yīgè rén le.
I'm the only one left.
Shèngfàn shèngcài búyào làngfèi.
Don't waste leftover food.

Tips

usage
剩饭 (shèngfàn, leftover rice/food) is a common word. In Chinese culture, wasting food is frowned upon, so people often take leftover food home — 打包 (dǎbāo).

Components

radical
dāo
knife (right-form)
Right knife radical, the side-form of placed at the right edge. Picturing a blade, it supplies the action of cutting away — what is left after the blade has done its work is the remainder. Hence 'to be left over, surplus, remaining', as in 剩下 (be left), 剩饭 (leftover food). Joins , , in the cut-and-trim family.
phonetic
chéng
to ride; multiply
Left supplies the sound — chéng shifted to shèng, with regular palatal-retroflex variation in this rime. itself is a complex graph showing a person mounting a tree (or chariot) — riding, climbing, mounting; that imagery is incidental here, read mainly for sound. Same phonetic family includes and the related (flourishing) by way of cognate roots.

Stroke Order

shèng