Jiànwéndì jíyú xuēfān, jiéguǒ Zhū Dì qǐbīng duó le huángwèi.
The Jianwen Emperor rushed to cut back the princes, and Zhu Di rose in revolt and took the throne.
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history
藩 'fence, borderland' meant the fiefs of princes and regional lords. Cutting them back sparked revolts more than once: against Emperor Jing of Han, 汉景帝, in 154 BC, against the Jianwen Emperor in 1399, and against 康熙 in 1673.