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丁酸
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丁酸
dīngsuān
noun
Meanings
1
butyric acid
2
butanoic acid
Characters
丁
dīng
4th heavenly stem (= C4)
酸
suān
acid
Examples
拼音
EN
黄油
变质
后
会
产生
丁酸
的
臭味
。
Huángyóu biànzhì hòu huì chǎnshēng dīngsuān de chòuwèi.
Spoiled butter gives off the stink of butyric acid.
丁酸
在
肠道
里
由
益
生
菌
代谢
产生
。
Dīngsuān zài chángdào lǐ yóu yìshēngjūn dàixiè chǎnshēng.
Butyric acid is produced in the gut by probiotic bacteria.
Tips
usage
Chinese names the short-chain carboxylic acids with heavenly-stem ordinals:
甲
酸
formic (C1),
乙酸
acetic (C2),
丙
酸
propionic (C3),
丁酸
butyric (C4),
戊
酸
valeric (C5). Learn the series, not the individual words.
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Outline
丁
dīng
酸
suān
Related Words
半必需氨基酸
bànbìxūānjīsuān
semi-essential amino acid / conditionally essential amino acid
冰醋酸
bīngcùsuān
glacial acetic acid (concentrated, water-free acetic acid)
己酸
jǐsuān
hexanoic acid; caproic acid
天门冬氨酸
tiānméndōng'ānsuān
aspartic acid (Asp / D) / a non-essential amino acid, also a building block of aspartame
亚麻酸
yàmásuān
linolenic acid / alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
棕榈酸
zōnglǘsuān
palmitic acid (C16:0) / a saturated fatty acid abundant in palm oil
丁
dīng
HSK 7
#3,663
a cube or small piece (of food) / fourth (of the Heavenly Stems) / male adult
乙酸
yǐsuān
#38,584
acetic acid (CH₃COOH) / ethanoic acid
苯甲酸钠
běnjiǎsuānnà
sodium benzoate (E211) / food preservative salt of benzoic acid
丙氨酸
bǐng'ānsuān
alanine (Ala) — an amino acid
丁酸
dīngsuān
Meanings
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