逼上梁山

bīshàngliángshān
idiom #53,707

Meanings

  1. 1 driven to revolt
  2. 2 forced to take desperate action
  3. 3 pushed beyond endurance

Examples

Bù shì tā xiǎng zàofǎn, shì bèi bī shàng Liángshān.
It wasn't that he wanted to rebel — he was forced into it.
Gōngsī dǎobì, tā bèi bī shàng Liángshān, zhǐ néng zìjǐ chuàngyè.
The company went bankrupt and he was driven to desperate action — he had to start his own business.

Tips

history
From the Ming-dynasty novel 《水浒传》(Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn, 'Water Margin'). The hero Lin Chong (林冲) is repeatedly persecuted by a corrupt official until he flees up Mount Liang to join the outlaws — the archetypal 'good man pushed into outlawry' scene.
usage
Almost always passive: 逼上梁山. Modern usage often softens to 'forced into a corner so you take a leap you wouldn't otherwise make' — quitting a job to start a company, picking up a new skill out of necessity.

In Pop Culture

水浒传 Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn
Water Margin
One of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature; the source of this idiom and the entire trope of the 108 outlaws of Mount Liang.

Stroke Order

shàng
liáng
shān