verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to attend (an official function)
  2. 2 to be present
  3. 3 to administer
  4. 4 to approach

Examples

HSK 5
Zǒngtǒng qīnzì lì huì fābiǎo jiǎnghuà.
The president personally attended the meeting to give a speech.
HSK 7-9
Huānyíng gèwèi lǐngdǎo lìlín zhǐdǎo.
We welcome the leaders to attend and offer guidance.

Tips

register
Highly formal and literary. You will almost always meet it in compounds such as 莅临 (to grace with one's presence) or 莅会 (to attend a meeting), used in event invitations and official notices.
memory
Top half (grass) over (position): originally meant arriving at and overseeing one's post - the official 'taking position' on the ground.

Components

radical
cǎo
grass; plant
Top grass radical (3-stroke compressed form) - the indexing radical. The botanical link in is loose: it's a graphic substitute that came to mark this formal verb of arrival rather than naming a plant. Originally the character described approaching or attending in a way that grew like vegetation around an event.
phonetic
wèi
position; standing
Bottom supplies the sound: wèi shifted to lì historically. It also contributes meaning: means 'position, post, place,' so reads as 'taking one's place' - fitting for a formal verb meaning to attend, to be present at, to administer. Common in 莅临 (to grace with one's presence).

Stroke Order