照本宣科

zhàoběn-xuānkē
idiom #32,966

Meanings

  1. 1 to read out the script word for word
  2. 2 to recite mechanically from a text
  3. 3 to teach or speak rigidly by the book

Examples

HSK 6
Péixùn bù gāi zhǐshì zhàoběn-xuānkē, yīngdāng duō hùdòng.
Training shouldn't be a by-the-book recitation; there should be more interaction.
HSK 7-9
Lǎoshī bùnéng zhǐshì zhàoběn-xuānkē, yào liánxì shíjì jiǎngjiě.
Teachers can't just read from the textbook - they need to connect lessons to reality.
HSK 7-9
Tā de yǎnjiǎng wánquán shì zhàoběn-xuānkē, háowú gǎnrǎnlì.
His speech was just a recitation from his notes - utterly flat.

Tips

history
Found in Guan Hanqing's Yuan-dynasty zaju 《西蜀梦》: 'no need for monks chanting spells or Daoists 宣科' - 宣科 originally meant Daoist priests reading liturgical texts aloud. The idiom carries that mechanical-recitation flavor.
register
Always negative - a complaint about teachers, lecturers, officials, or trainers who recite without thinking, engaging, or adapting. Common in education and workplace criticism.

Stroke Order

zhào
běn
xuān