zhí
verb #43,155

Meanings

  1. 1 to grow; to reproduce; to breed
  2. 2 to colonize

Examples

Xìjūn fánzhí de hěnkuài.
Bacteria reproduce very quickly.
Zhège guójiā céngjīng shì zhímíndì.
This country was once a colony.

Tips

usage
繁殖 (fánzhí) = to reproduce/breed, 殖民 (zhímín) = to colonize. Rarely used alone.

Components

radical
dǎi
bare bones; bad
Left bare-bones radical (Kangxi #78) — a pictograph of a stripped skeleton, signaling death, decay, and the boundary between life and not-life. It indexes alongside die, cruel, calamity. Counterintuitive for a word meaning 'to breed,' but the logic is fertility-from-decay: life rising from buried remains.
phonetic
zhí
straight; upright (here phonetic)
Right side supplies the sound directly: zhí. Same phonetic powers worth, plant, install. itself depicts a single straight eye gazing forward — uprightness without deviation. Faintly semantic too: covers both breeding/multiplying (生殖) and planting/cultivating (种植), and both senses involve setting something upright to grow — sprout, embryo, shoot.

Stroke Order

zhí