qiàn
verb #8,053

Meanings

  1. 1 to apologize
  2. 2 deficient

Examples

HSK 2
Dàoqiàn
to apologize
HSK 4
Bàoqiàn
to be sorry; to feel apologetic

Tips

memory
(double) + (owe) - owing double, hence feeling sorry.

Components

radical
qiàn
to owe; lack; yawn
Right - a pictograph of a person leaning back with mouth open, indexing in the open-mouth family: sing, cheer, desire, blow. specifically carries the 'lack, owe, be in debt' sense - exactly what an apology acknowledges. When you 道歉, you are admitting you owe someone something, even if only the right words.
phonetic
jiān
to combine; double
Left supplies the sound: jiān drifting to qiàn with regular j/q alternation. Same phonetic powers modest, dislike, incorrupt, sickle. depicts a hand holding two stalks of grain at once. Faintly semantic: an apology is doubling back to make amends for what was said.

Stroke Order

qiàn