廉

lián
adjective #27,204

Meanings

  1. 1 incorruptible
  2. 2 honest
  3. 3 inexpensive
  4. 4 cheap

Examples

HSK 7-9
Zhè wèi guānyuán yǐ lián zhùchēng.
This official is known for his incorruptibility.
HSK 7-9
Wùměi-jiàlián de shāngpǐn hěn shòu xiāofèizhě huānyíng.
Goods that are high quality and cheap are very popular with consumers.

Tips

culture
廉 is one of the four social virtues in classical Chinese ethics: 礼义廉耻 (propriety, righteousness, integrity, and shame). It remains central to Chinese political discourse on anti-corruption.
usage
廉 alone is literary and used in formal/written contexts. In everyday speech, 便宜 (piányí) is more common for 'cheap/inexpensive', while 廉洁 (liánjié) is standard for 'incorruptible'.

Components

radical
广 yǎn
shelter; roof radical
广 is the shelter/eave radical depicting an open-fronted building. In 廉 it originally referred to the corner edge of a hall, a place where moral uprightness was on display. From "sharp corner" came "incorruptible, upright," and later "low-priced."
phonetic
兼 jiān
simultaneous; combine
兼 supplies the sound, drifting from jiān to lián (a j-/l- swap attested in old Chinese). 兼 pictures a hand holding two stalks of grain together. No semantic role in 廉; pure phonetic. Same series in 帘 lián, 镰 lián (sickle).

Stroke Order

廉 lián