Prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990, through its 1965 split from Malaysia and its rise to a rich trading city. He started the 讲华语运动 to make Mandarin the shared language of Chinese Singaporeans.
Lǐ Guāngyào bǎ Xīnjiāpō cóng yí ge xiǎo yú cūn jiànchéng le guójì dàdūshì.
Lee Kuan Yew built Singapore from a small fishing village into an international metropolis.
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history
He grew up speaking English and took up Mandarin only as a young man. At 81 he was still at it: his 2005 book 《学语致用》 (Keeping My Mandarin Alive), a play on 学以致用 'study to put it to use', tells of his struggles as a learner.