From
林升《
题临安邸》 (Lin Sheng, Southern Song, 12th c.), a quatrain written on an inn wall in
临安 (modern Hangzhou, the Southern Song capital after the loss of the north):
山外青山楼外楼,
西湖歌舞几时休?
暖风熏得游人醉,
直把杭州作汴州 (Green hills beyond green hills, tower beyond tower — when will the song and dance by West Lake ever cease? The warm breeze makes the travelers drunk — they've come to treat Hangzhou as if it were Bianzhou). A savage protest against Southern Song court officials partying while Bianjing (Kaifeng) remained lost to the Jin.