暖风熏得游人醉

暖風熏得遊人醉
nuǎnfēngxūnděyóurénzuì
phrase

Meanings

  1. 1 the warm breeze intoxicates the travelers
  2. 2 (fig., critical) comfort and ease make people forget their larger duty — especially rulers losing sight of a lost homeland
  3. 3 (lit.) warm — wind — smoke-infuses — until — traveler — drunk

Examples

Xīhú chūnyóu de shíhòu, tā yín qǐ nuǎnfēng xūn de yóurén zuì.
Strolling West Lake in spring, he recited 'the warm breeze intoxicates the travelers.'
Biǎomiàn fánhuá, nuǎnfēng xūn de yóurén zuì, qíshí wēijī àn cáng.
On the surface all is prosperity — 'warm breeze making the travelers drunk' — but crisis lurks beneath.

Tips

history
From 》 (Lin Sheng, Southern Song, 12th c.), a quatrain written on an inn wall in (modern Hangzhou, the Southern Song capital after the loss of the north): 青山楼外楼西湖歌舞几时游人杭州 (Green hills beyond green hills, tower beyond tower — when will the song and dance by West Lake ever cease? The warm breeze makes the travelers drunk — they've come to treat Hangzhou as if it were Bianzhou). A savage protest against Southern Song court officials partying while Bianjing (Kaifeng) remained lost to the Jin.
usage
= 'infuses / smokes so that…' ( is a classical complement marker). Almost always paired with 杭州 — together the two lines form one of the sharpest political indictments in Song poetry.

Stroke Order

nuǎn
fēng
xūn
yóu
rén
zuì