noun #36,245

Meanings

  1. 1 sacrificial altar / ritual stand for offerings (ancient)
  2. 2 chopping board (literary/archaic)

Examples

HSK 4
Rén wéi dāo zǔ, wǒ wéi yúròu.
Others are the knife and chopping block; I am the fish and meat.
HSK 7-9
Gǔrén zài zǔ shàng bǎifàng jìpǐn.
The ancients placed offerings on the sacrificial stand.

Tips

history
A was a four-legged bronze or wooden stand used in ancient Chinese ritual meals and ancestral sacrifices, on which sacrificial meat was displayed. The famous line 人为刀俎我为鱼肉 ('Others are the knife and chopping board; I am the fish and meat') comes from the Hongmen Banquet 鸿门宴 episode in 《史记》, when Liu Bang's side realized they were powerless guests. The phrase still describes being utterly at someone's mercy.

Components

semantic
bīng
two stacked figures; here, slabs of meat
Left side shows two pieces stacked, the slabs of sacrificial meat piled on the altar in the oracle-bone form. The graph is rarely seen alone, but inside it preserves the picture of offerings ready for the rite. Indexed under Kangxi #9 by tradition, taken from the doubled-figure silhouette.
semantic
qiě
ancestral tablet; altar-stand
Right side is itself an ancient pictograph of an ancestral altar or stacked offering-stand. Together with the meat-slabs on the left, the whole character pictures a ritual chopping board loaded for sacrifice, hence both 'altar' and 'chopping board' as later meanings.

Filed under radical (rén, #9) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order