zhǔ
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 (archaic) a large deer (a kind of elk), whose tail-hair was made into fly-whisks
  2. 2 (archaic) short for 麈尾, a fly-whisk made from its tail

Examples

名士喜欢清谈
Wèi Jìn míngshì xǐhuān huī zhǔ qīngtán.
Wei and Jin scholars liked to wave a deer-tail whisk while talking philosophy.

Tips

history
is not used independently in modern Chinese. It named a kind of elk; its tail-hair made the 麈尾 whisk that Wei-Jin scholars waved during 清谈 (pure-talk philosophical debate), so the word survives mainly as a cultural reference.
register
Classical / literary only — seen in old texts and cultural notes, not in everyday speech.

Components

radical
鹿
deer
The 鹿 (deer) radical wraps the top and left, carrying the literal meaning: is a type of deer. Same radical as elk and (in 麒麟, qilin).
phonetic
zhǔ
master; main
Tucked at the lower right, supplies the sound zhǔ directly with no tone shift. It contributes no 'master' meaning here — it is the sound tag inside the deer radical.

Stroke Order

zhǔ