骈文

駢文
piánwén
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 parallel prose
  2. 2 an ornate rhythmic prose style featuring paired four- and six-character phrases, flourishing in the Six Dynasties

Examples

Piánwén jiǎngjiū duìzhàng gōngzhěng, shēng lǜ héxié.
Parallel prose emphasizes neat antithesis and harmonious tonal patterns.
Wáng Bó de 《 Téng wáng gé Xù 》 shì piánwén de dàibiǎozuò.
Wang Bo's 'Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion' is a masterpiece of parallel prose.
Táng dài gǔwén yùndòng fǎnduì piánwén de fúhuá wén fēng.
The Tang-dynasty Classical Prose Movement opposed the ornate style of parallel prose.

Tips

culture
The character means 'two horses yoked side by side', a perfect image for a prose style built on relentless pairing of phrases. Also called (four-six prose) after its typical line lengths.
history
Dominated court writing in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589) and early Tang. Han Yu and the 古文运动 later attacked it as empty ornamentation and revived plainer pre-Qin prose, though 骈文 never fully disappeared.

Stroke Order

pián
wén