duì
noun HSK 2 #416

Measure Word

zhī

Meanings

  1. 1 team
  2. 2 squad
  3. 3 line (of people)

Characters

Mound radical + (person) — people lined up along a hill.

Examples

Wǒmen duì yíng le!
Our team won!
Qǐng páiduì děnghòu.
Please line up and wait.
Zhè zhī duì hěn qiáng.
This team is very strong.

Tips

usage
排队 = to line up / queue. Very common in daily life. 插队 = to cut in line.

Components

radical
mound; hill (left-side form of 阜)
Mound radical on the left — on the left is (hill, earthwork). is the simplified form of , originally meaning a 'fall from a mound', and by extension a tumbling group of soldiers, hence a squad or detachment. Joins the hillside family: , , , (defend). The radical preserves the original mound-of-soldiers image.
semantic
rén
person
Person on the right — the simplified form replaces the traditional phonetic with a clean , recasting as a meaning-only compound: a group of people on the mound = a team / unit / squad. Modern usage spans military squads (军队), sports teams (球队), and queues (排队), all keying off this 'organised group of people' core.

Stroke Order

duì