见微知著

見微知著
jiànwēi-zhīzhù
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 to see the small and know the great
  2. 2 to deduce a whole story from tiny clues
  3. 3 to discern trends from minute signs

Examples

HSK 4
Yōuxiù de zhēntàn dōu shànyú jiànwēi-zhīzhù.
Excellent detectives are all skilled at deducing the whole picture from tiny clues.
HSK 6
Jīngjìxuéjiā cóng xìjié zhōng jiànwēi-zhīzhù, yùcè le zhècì wēijī.
From the small details, the economist saw the bigger pattern and predicted this crisis.

Tips

history
From 《韩非子·说林上》 (Han Feizi, Forest of Persuasions): 圣人见微以知萌见端以知末 - "the sage sees the faint sign and knows what is sprouting; sees the beginning and knows the end." Han Fei used the idiom to praise foresight; it has been a staple of Chinese strategic thought ever since.
memory
(see) + (faint/tiny) + (know) + (obvious/manifest) → "see-tiny → know-obvious." The two halves are deliberately opposed: tiny vs. manifest, signal vs. result.

Stroke Order

jiàn
wēi
zhī
zhù