shēn
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 phonetic stem; ancient form meaning 'to reach into a cavity / probe deep'
  2. 2 appears almost exclusively as a component inside 探 and 深

Tips

history
Oracle-bone form depicts a hand () reaching down into the mouth of a cave () — the same scene preserved on the right side of and . Read shēn, 'to reach into the depths'. Standalone dropped out of everyday use; modern dictionaries treat it as an archaic phonetic stem rather than a living word.
usage
Recognise as the right half of (deep, water + ) and (probe, hand + ). It supplies sound and a clear semantic flavour of 'reaching deep'. Spotting this stem helps you remember why both characters cluster around the idea of penetrating into something.

Components

pictograph
shēn
phonetic stem; reach into the depths
Oracle-bone form depicts a hand reaching down into the mouth of a cave — reaching into a hidden depth. Standalone dropped out of everyday use; the modern shape is now an unanalyzable phonetic stem. You meet it as the right side of probe and deep, where it supplies sound and the 'reaching into something hidden' imagery.

Filed under radical (wǎng, #122) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

shēn