noun #31,806

Meanings

  1. 1 thorn
  2. 2 bramble
  3. 3 sour jujube tree
  4. 4 (figurative) thorny / difficult

Examples

Zhè piàn shānpō zhǎngmǎn le jīngjí.
This hillside is overgrown with thorns and brambles.
Zhè shì yíge shífēn jíshǒu de wèntí.
This is an extremely thorny problem.

Tips

memory
The character is two (cì, 'thorn') side by side — a thicket of thorn-bushes. Modern uses are almost always in compounds: 荆棘 (jīngjí, brambles), 棘手 (jíshǒu, thorny/tricky), 动物 (jípí dòngwù, echinoderms — 'thorn-skin animals' like sea urchins and starfish).
register
On its own is literary/written. In speech and modern writing it almost only appears as part of a compound.

Components

semantic
thorn; barb
Left is itself a pictograph of a thorny stalk — a tree with a barb on top. Doubled side-by-side it intensifies the thorny meaning, just as doubles for forest. Indexed under Kangxi #75 (mù) by tradition, reflecting the tree-base buried inside each . Same phonetic drives .
semantic
thorn; barb
Right mirrors the left, completing the doubled-thorn ideograph. Two thorns side-by-side picture a bramble bush bristling with barbs — extended to 棘手 (thorny / difficult). The radical assignment reflects the shared tree-base of both halves.

Filed under radical (mù, #75) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order