zhēn
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 (old) privet (genus Ligustrum)
  2. 2 (classical) hardwood end-post of a rammed-earth wall; mainstay

Examples

Wéi zhōu zhī zhēn.
He is the mainstay of the nation.

Tips

history
Not a free word now; it survives chiefly in 桢干 (a pillar of support, a key figure) and in given names. The right side is the phonetic, shared with and .
memory
Picture the upright end-post that holds the boards while a wall is rammed: that load-bearing post is why came to mean a person everything leans on.

Components

radical
tree; wood
The tree radical on the left marks as wooden — the privet tree, and the hardwood post that anchors a wall under construction.
phonetic
zhēn
chaste; upright
Supplies the sound. (upright, steadfast) gives the zhēn reading and may add a faint flavour of 'firm and upright', fitting a supporting post; it heads the family with and .

Stroke Order

zhēn