桢

楨
zhēn
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 privet (genus Ligustrum)
  2. 2 hardwood end-post of a rammed-earth wall; mainstay

Examples

HSK 4
Wéi zhōu zhī zhēn.
He is the mainstay of the nation.

Tips

history
Not a free word now; it survives chiefly in 桢干 (a pillar of support, a key figure) and in given names. The right side 贞 is the phonetic, shared with 侦 and 帧.
memory
Picture the upright end-post that holds the boards while a wall is rammed: that load-bearing 木 post is why 桢 came to mean a person everything leans on.

Components

radical
木 mù
tree; wood
The tree radical 木 on the left marks 桢 as wooden, the privet tree, and the hardwood post that anchors a wall under construction.
phonetic
贞 zhēn
chaste; upright
Supplies the sound. 贞 (upright, steadfast) gives the zhēn reading and may add a faint flavour of 'firm and upright', fitting a supporting post; it heads the family with 侦 and 帧.

Stroke Order

桢 zhēn