In that turbulent era, many people were summarily executed without trial.
Tips
history
Recorded in 清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》 (Qing dynasty novel "Strange Things Witnessed Over Twenty Years"). The phrase reflects late Qing emergency justice, when local officials were granted authority to execute serious offenders without sending cases up for review.
usage
Strong, formal language. Today appears mostly in historical writing, news about wartime/regime executions, or hyperbolic complaints ("this code deserves 就地正法").