俗

sú
noun HSK 7-9 #8,274

Meanings

  1. 1 custom; convention
  2. 2 vulgar; common; popular

Examples

HSK 3
Fēngsú bùtóng.
The customs are different.
HSK 7-9
Tōngsú yìdǒng.
Easy to understand (popular).

Tips

usage
风俗 = custom, 俗语 = saying/proverb, 通俗 = popular/accessible.

Components

radical
亻 rén
person (radical form of 人)
Left person radical - the side-form of 人. The indexing element. Puts 俗 in the human-condition family with 仁 (humaneness), 信 (trust), 仪 (manners), 伦 (relations). Custom, vulgarity, and the secular world are all matters of how ordinary people live - the radical anchors the meaning in everyday human society.
phonetic
谷 gǔ
valley (here phonetic)
Right 谷 supplies the sound - gǔ drifting to sú through historical g/s shift across the 谷 phonetic series. 谷 itself depicts a valley with water flowing out between two ridges. The picture suits: ordinary folk live down in the valleys - common life flows along the low ground. Same phonetic: 浴 (bathe), 欲 (desire).

Stroke Order

俗 sú