qián
noun #15,462

Meanings

  1. 1 one of the Eight Trigrams (symbolizing heaven)
  2. 2 the male principle; yang
  3. 3 dry (traditional form of 干)

Examples

Qián guà xiàngzhēng tiān.
The Qian trigram symbolizes heaven.
Qiánkūn dàibiǎo tiāndì.
Qian and Kun represent heaven and earth.

Tips

mistakes
has two readings: qián (the trigram for heaven, as in 乾坤) and gān (dry, the traditional form of ). In simplified Chinese, replaced for the 'dry' meaning, but is still used for the trigram meaning.

Components

semantic
gàn
sun-through-grass component (archaic)
Left side depicts the sun rising through plants — a morning scene evoking drying heat and the bright forces of yang. Same graphic anchors , , , . In it carries the dry/heaven sense, fitting the trigram ☰ (pure yang). Indexed under Kangxi #5 (yǐ) by tradition; no visible -element survives.
phonetic
to beg (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound, with the regular qǐ → qián vowel/tone shift typical of older phono-semantic pairings. Pure phonetic role here — the begging sense plays no part in the meaning. The pictograph traces back to a person bent forward with arm outstretched.

Filed under radical (yǐ, #5) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

qián