乾

qián
noun #15,462

Meanings

  1. 1 one of the Eight Trigrams (symbolizing heaven)
  2. 2 the male principle; yang
  3. 3 dry (traditional form of 干)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Qián guà xiàngzhēng tiān.
The Qian trigram symbolizes heaven.
HSK 7-9
Qiánkūn dàibiǎo tiāndì.
Qian and Kun represent heaven and earth.

Tips

mistakes
乾 has two readings: qián (the trigram for heaven, as in 乾坤) and gān (dry, the traditional form of 干). In simplified Chinese, 干 replaced 乾 for the 'dry' meaning, but 乾 is still used for the trigram meaning.

Components

semantic
龺 gàn
sun-through-grass component (archaic)
Left side depicts the sun rising through plants - a morning scene evoking drying heat and the bright forces of yang. Same graphic anchors 韩, 朝, 翰, 斡. In 乾 it carries the dry/heaven sense, fitting the trigram pure yang. Indexed under Kangxi #5 乙 by tradition; no visible 乙-element survives.
phonetic
乞 qǐ
to beg
Right 乞 supplies the sound, with the regular qǐ to qián vowel/tone shift typical of older phono-semantic pairings. Pure phonetic role here - the begging sense plays no part in the meaning. The pictograph traces back to a person bent forward with arm outstretched.

Filed under radical 乙 (yǐ, #5) by convention. 乙 is not a separate component in 乾, so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

乾 qián