不克

bùkè
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 cannot
  2. 2 to be unable to
  3. 3 to fail to (literary)

Examples

Yīn shì bùkè qiánlái, jìng qǐng jiànliàng.
Due to a prior commitment I am unable to attend; please accept my apologies.
Shíjiān jǐnpò, bùkè jiǔ tán.
Time is short — I cannot speak with you at length.

Tips

register
Strongly literary/formal. Used in business apologies, formal invitations, classical Chinese, and (importantly) in official RSVP language: 不克出席 ('unable to attend due to a prior matter'). Modern colloquial equivalent: 不能 (bùnéng).
memory
(kè) here carries its classical meaning 'to be able to / to succeed in' (also seen in 克服 kèfú 'to overcome' and kèqín kèjiǎn 'able to be diligent and frugal'). 不克 = 'not able to' — preserved unchanged from Classical Chinese.

Stroke Order