菜色

càisè
noun #37,298

Meanings

  1. 1 sallow, malnourished look
  2. 2 types of dishes on a menu

Examples

HSK 4
Zhè jiā cāntīng càisè fēngfù.
This restaurant has a rich variety of dishes.
HSK 7-9
Zāimín gègè miàn dài càisè.
The disaster victims all had a sallow, half-starved look.

Tips

history
The classical sense - 'the greenish-yellow complexion of someone who eats only vegetables' - is recorded as far back as 《礼记·王制》, which describes 菜色 as the look of famine victims. In imperial-era texts 面有菜色 ('face wears the vegetable color') was shorthand for 'starving.' Confusingly, modern Taiwanese and Hong Kong usage extends the word to mean 'menu items' (the variety of dishes), purely from 菜 'dish' + 色 'kind/type' - a totally separate semantic path.
mistakes
Context disambiguates: 面带菜色 = 'has a starved look,' tragic register. 菜色丰富 / 菜色齐全 = 'good menu variety,' restaurant register. Mainland Chinese leans on the classical sense; Taiwan and Hong Kong default to the menu sense.

Stroke Order

菜 cài
色 sè