qióng
noun #37,950

Meanings

  1. 1 vault
  2. 2 dome
  3. 3 the sky (literary)

Examples

Cāngqióng zhīxià, wànwù miǎoxiǎo.
Beneath the vault of heaven, all things are small.
Yuán qióng de wūdǐng ràng dàtīng xiǎnde géwài zhuāngyán.
The domed roof gave the hall a particularly solemn feel.

Tips

register
Highly literary on its own. In modern Chinese you'll mostly see it in compounds: 苍穹 (cāngqióng, vault of heaven), 穹顶 (qióngdǐng, dome), 穹窿 (qiónglóng, vault/dome shape).
memory
(cave) on top of (bow) - a bow-shaped cave overhead, i.e. the dome of the sky.

Components

radical
xué
cave; hole
Top cave radical, picturing a dwelling pit dug into a hillside with the cap of a roof above. Indexes in the hollow-space family ( empty, window, to investigate). In it depicts the great vault of the sky as if it were a vast cave overhead - the dome enclosing the world.
phonetic
gōng
bow (here phonetic + semantic)
Bottom - a strung bow, supplying the sound gōng to qióng through a regular palatal shift. Pulls a clear semantic load too: the curve of a drawn bow mirrors the curve of the sky's dome. Together with above, the picture is a great curved cavern overhead - the literary 'vault of heaven.'

Stroke Order

qióng