Lìshǐ shàng, yǒngkè yǔ dāngdì jūmín de guānxi cuòzōng fùzá.
Historically, the relationship between permanent settlers and local residents was complex.
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history
永客 is a historical administrative term from the Song and Ming dynasties referring to long-settled tenant farmers or migrants who obtained permanent resident status distinct from 客户 (temporary tenants). It is rarely used in modern contexts.