始作俑者

shǐzuòyǒngzhě
idiom #20,627

Meanings

  1. 1 the one who started a bad practice
  2. 2 the instigator of an evil precedent
  3. 3 the originator of a harmful custom

Examples

Tā shì zhè zhǒng qīpiàn xíngwéi de shǐzuòyǒngzhě.
He is the one who started this deceptive practice.
Shéi shì shǐzuòyǒngzhě, shéi jiù yīnggāi chéngdān zérèn.
Whoever started this bad practice should take responsibility.

Tips

history
This idiom comes from the 孟子 (Mencius). Confucius reportedly criticized the ancient practice of burying humanoid figurines () with the dead, saying: 始作俑者 — 'Whoever first made burial figurines, surely they had no descendants.' He feared that realistic human-shaped burial objects would lead to burying actual people, which had once been practiced. The idiom now refers to anyone who sets a harmful precedent.
usage
始作俑者 always carries a negative connotation — it implies the originator of something bad or harmful, never something positive.

Stroke Order

shǐ
zuò
yǒng
zhě