diàn
verb #64,313

Meanings

  1. 1 to establish; to lay (a foundation)
  2. 2 to make offerings to the dead

Examples

HSK 7-9
Zhège fāxiàn wèi xiàndài wùlǐxué diàndìng le jīchǔ.
This discovery laid the foundation for modern physics.
HSK 7-9
Rénmen qiánlái jìdiàn shìzhě.
People came to mourn and pay their respects to the deceased.

Tips

usage
Two senses of : to firmly establish, as in 奠定 (to lay a foundation) and 奠基 (to lay a cornerstone); and to make a funeral offering, as in 祭奠 (to hold a memorial).

Components

semantic
qiú
a wine vessel; chief
on top is a jar of wine. The character pictures wine set down as an offering, the source of both 'to make an offering' and, by extension, 'to set firmly in place'.
ideograph
big; a stand
The -shaped base below acts as the table or stand on which the wine jar is placed steadily, reinforcing the idea of setting something down firmly.

Stroke Order

diàn