diàn
verb #64,313

Meanings

  1. 1 to establish; to lay (a foundation)
  2. 2 to make offerings to the dead

Examples

Zhège fāxiàn wèi xiàndài wùlǐxué diàndìng le jīchǔ.
This discovery laid the foundation for modern physics.
Rénmen qiánlái jìdiàn shìzhě.
People came to mourn and pay their respects to the deceased.

Tips

usage
Two senses of : to firmly establish, as in 奠定 (to lay a foundation) and 奠基 (to lay a cornerstone); and to make a funeral offering, as in 祭奠 (to hold a memorial).

Components

semantic
qiú
a wine vessel; chief
on top is a jar of wine. The character pictures wine set down as an offering, the source of both 'to make an offering' and, by extension, 'to set firmly in place'.
ideograph
big; a stand
The -shaped base below acts as the table or stand on which the wine jar is placed steadily, reinforcing the idea of setting something down firmly.

Stroke Order

diàn