争奇斗艳

爭奇鬥艷
zhēngqí-dòuyàn
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 to vie in novelty and beauty
  2. 2 (of flowers) to bloom in glorious rivalry
  3. 3 to compete in splendor

Examples

HSK 2
Huāyuán lǐ bǎihuā zhēngqí-dòuyàn.
In the garden, every flower is competing in splendor.
HSK 5
Chūntiān lái le, huāduǒ zhēngqí-dòuyàn.
Spring has come, and the flowers are rivaling one another in beauty.
HSK 6
Shízhuāng zhōu shàng gè dà pǐnpái zhēngqí-dòuyàn.
At Fashion Week, the major brands all vied to outdazzle each other.

Tips

history
From Wu Zeng's Song-dynasty 《能改斋漫录·方物·芍药谱》: the finest peony varieties 争妍斗奇, the old ones not yet tired of but the new already thriving. The flower-competition metaphor fixed early; the modern form lightly varies the characters.
usage
Primary use is literal - flowers in bloom. Figurative extensions: fashion shows, art exhibits, design competitions, any scene where many beautiful or novel things compete for attention. Always positive.

Stroke Order

zhēng
dǒu
yàn