不知为不知

不知為不知
bù zhī wéi bù zhī
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 what you don't know, admit you don't know
  2. 2 to not know and accept that one does not know
  3. 3 (lit.) not know is (to treat as) not know

Examples

HSK 7-9
Xuéwen zhī dào, zhī zhī wéi zhī zhī, bù zhī wéi bù zhī.
The way of learning: know what you know and admit what you don't.
HSK 7-9
Zuò yánjiū zuì yàojǐn de shì bù zhī wéi bù zhī, bùkě qiǎng bùzhī yǐwéi zhī.
In research, the most essential thing is to admit what you don't know - never force ignorance into knowledge.

Tips

history
From 《论语·为政》 (Analects: On Governance). Confucius tells his student Zilu: 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也 - 'to know when you know, and to know when you don't know - that is true knowing.' A cornerstone of Confucian intellectual honesty.
usage
Almost always quoted as the second half of the couplet 知之为知之,不知为不知. Used to praise humility in learning or to rebuke bluffing.

Stroke Order

不 bù
知 zhī
为 wéi