不知为不知

不知為不知
bùzhīwéibùzhī
phrase

Meanings

  1. 1 what you don't know, admit you don't know
  2. 2 to not know and accept that one does not know
  3. 3 (lit.) not know is (to treat as) not know

Examples

Xuéwèn zhī dào, zhī zhī wéi zhī zhī, bù zhī wéi bù zhī.
The way of learning: know what you know and admit what you don't.
Zuò yánjiū zuì yàojǐn de shì bù zhī wéi bù zhī, bù kě qiáng bù zhī yǐwéi zhī.
In research, the most essential thing is to admit what you don't know — never force ignorance into knowledge.

Tips

history
From 《·》 (Analects: On Governance). Confucius tells his student Zilu: 『不知不知』— 'to know when you know, and to know when you don't know — that is true knowing.' A cornerstone of Confucian intellectual honesty.
usage
Almost always quoted as the second half of the couplet 『不知不知』. Used to praise humility in learning or to rebuke bluffing.

Stroke Order

zhī
wèi