李自成

Lǐ Zìchéng
proper noun

Meanings

  1. 1 Li Zicheng (1606-1645), leader of the peasant rebellion that overthrew the Ming dynasty

Examples

HSK 7-9
Lǐ Zìchéng gōngrù Běijīng, Míngcháo mièwáng.
Li Zicheng's army entered Beijing, ending the Ming dynasty.
HSK 7-9
Lǐ Zìchéng zìchēng Dà shùn huángdì.
Li Zicheng declared himself Emperor of the Great Shun.

Tips

history
In April 1644 Li Zicheng's rebel army captured Beijing and the last Ming emperor 崇祯 hanged himself on Coal Hill. His Shun (大顺) dynasty lasted barely 42 days - Ming general 吴三桂 opened Shanhai Pass to the Manchus, who drove Li out and founded the Qing. The story is the dramatic hinge between the Ming and Qing dynasties.
culture
Li Zicheng is a fixture in Chinese historical fiction and TV drama. 姚雪垠's five-volume novel 《李自成》 is one of the most ambitious 20th-century historical novels in Chinese.

Stroke Order

chéng